Wednesday, November 16, 2011

book week: a taste for the exotic

When a copy of the recent Vendome Press publication, Exotic Taste: Orientalist Interiors, by Emmanuelle Gaillard, principal photography by Marc Walter, landed in my mailbox earlier this fall, it was almost like Christmas in September. Pages packed with sumptuous full-color images of architectural interiors, wallpapers, textiles and pattern books.

Certainly, much has been written about Orientalism and the Chinoiserie style, but few publications have put together so many instructive images in one place ~ modern and historic photographs of seldom-published interiors from St. Petersburg to Naples. Gaillard’s text lucidly explains the origins of the Western passion for the exotic and traces its development throughout Europe, from the restrained elegance of the 18th-century “Embroidered Room” in the Chinese Pavilion at the palace of Drottningholm, Sweden (above), to the pure exuberance of the late 19th-century Arab Hall at Leighton House in London (below). My one criticism is that, given the tremendous role that The Netherlands played in trade of ideas between East and West, there are no Dutch interiors included. The famous Chinese Room and Japanese Chamber at Huis ten Bosch in The Hague for starters. (But really, I am just being greedy.)


My only hope is that someone will write a similarly luxurious book on the exotic in America, beginning with the “Chinese Room” room at Gunston Hall in Virginia (one of the earliest such expressions of Chinoiserie in the colonies), to Olana, the famous Persian-style home of Frederic Edwin Church in the Hudson Valley, and the now lost Iranistan of P.T. Barnum (pieces of which can be seen at the Barnum Museum in Bridgeport, Connecticut).


All photographs courtesy of Vendome Press.

From top to bottom: 1) the “Embroidered Room” in the Chinese Pavilion at the palace of Drottningholm, Sweden; 2 and 3) elevation of the Arab Hall, Leighton House, London, built 1877 and 1899 by Geroge Aitchison, and a view of the actual hall; 4 and 5) detail of a tapestry, Asia, Sallandrouze Factory, after Jean-BaptisteAmédée Couder, 1844 (Musée du Louvre), and slant-top writing desk (once owned by Madame de Pompadour), attributed to Adrien Faizelot-Delorme (Musée des Arts Décoratifs, Paris); 6 and 7) detail of a long shawl designed by A. Berrus, manufactured in Paris, and a “sortie-de-bal” made from a cashmere shawl (Musée de la Mode de la Ville de Paris); 8) samples of woodblock-printed cotton, 1792 (Musée de la Jouy, Jouy-en-Josas, France).

10 comments:

The Devoted Classicist said...

I hope your suggestion for a book on exotic taste in America is heard. It is an excellent idea!

ArchitectDesign™ said...

It is a fantastic book and I'm pleased you received a copy as well given our discussions on the topic in the past ;-) Just like Christmas is the perfect description!

Janet said...

Devoted Classicist ~ I can see it now! Would be an interesting book.

Stefan ~ I'm really impressed with the book. So many interiors I had never seen. Like I said, I'm greedy for more!!! Saw your earlier review and decided to wait a bit to post mine :).

Style Court said...

Janet, excellent point about the Dutch interiors. And I'm with the rest of you on an American spin. Fingers crossed for something large-scale and lavish on Duke's Shangri La as well as Gunston.

Janet said...

Courtney ~ And Vizcaya, and Tiffany's Laurelton Hall. . . the list goes on.

P.Gaye Tapp at Little Augury said...

this book has inspired an ongoing topic of how Exotic Taste influences art and design today-I was impressed too. http://littleaugury.blogspot.com/2011/11/exotic-tastes-today.html

Anonymous said...

Fantastic - this book has just jumped from my wish list to my shopping cart after reading this post. You must write that book on American exotic interiors darling! Do it. KDM

Emile de Bruijn said...

Thanks for the review. Yes we should have more detailed studies of areas of exoticism, such as its history in America, and delve deeper into what it really meant to people then.

And it is quite popular again today, especially in the US - as evident in all those Chinese or 'Chinese' wallpapers in Architectural Digest - so it is a 'living tradition'.

As it happens, I am in the process of planning and persuading colleagues to publish a book on chinoiserie and japonisme in the houses and gardens of the National Trust. I want to explore why these country house owners went for the exotic. Why did they choose chinoiserie tapestries at Belton House in 1690? Why did they build a 'Chinese' garden pavilion at Stowe in 1738? Why did they choose Chinese wallpaper for several bedrooms at Penrhyn Castle in 1830? Why did they create a Japanese garden at Tatton Park in 1910?

Did people enjoy the strangeness of it, or did they recognise something familiar in the strangeness? Was it seen as allegorical, and if so what did the exotic motifs symbolise? The history of 'exotic' decoration is social and economic and political and art history all mixed up, which makes it so fascinating.

And there are lots of wonderful examples at National Trust properties, so hopefully it can be a visually sumptuous book as well. But as I said I still need to get it past relevant committee...

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